Człowiek Roku tygodnika „Time”

Człowiek Roku tygodnika „Time”nagroda przyznawana od 1927 przez redakcję tygodnika „Time” człowiekowi, grupie ludzi, maszynie lub idei, która w minionym roku miała największy wpływ na wydarzenia na świecie – w pozytywnym lub negatywnym znaczeniu.

Osoby wyróżnione tytułem

Do 1998 tytułem Man of the Year / Men of the Year / Woman of the Year / Women of the Year. Od 1999 tytułem Person of the Year / Persons of the Year.

RokCzłowiek RokuLata życiaUwagi
1927Col Charles Lindbergh.jpgStany Zjednoczone Charles Lindbergh1902–1974
1928Chrysler-walter.jpgStany Zjednoczone Walter Chrysler1875–1940
1929Portrait of Owen D. Young.jpgStany Zjednoczone Owen Young1874–1962
1930Portrait Gandhi.jpgIndie Mahatma Gandhi1869–1948Pierwszy nie-Amerykanin, któremu przyznano tytuł
1931Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpgFrancja Pierre Laval1883–1945Pierwszy Europejczyk, któremu przyznano tytuł
1932Franklin D. Roosevelt - NARA - 535943.jpgStany Zjednoczone Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945Pierwszy prezydent elekt, któremu przyznano tytuł
1933Hugh S. Johnson.jpgStany Zjednoczone Hugh Johnson1882–1942
1934Franklin D. Roosevelt - NARA - 535943.jpgStany Zjednoczone Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945Wybrany po raz drugi
1935Addis Ababa-8e00855u.jpgEtiopia Haile Selassie I1892–1975Pierwszy monarcha i pierwszy Afrykanin, któremu przyznano tytuł
1936Wallis Simpson -1936.JPGStany Zjednoczone / Wielka Brytania Wallis Simpson1896–1986Pierwsza kobieta, której przyznano tytuł
1937Chiang Kai-shek.jpg Czang Kaj-szek1887–1975Po raz pierwszy tytuł przyznano dwóm osobom (małżeństwu); Man and Wife of the Year
Soong May-ling wearing China Air Force pin.jpg Song Meiling1897–2003
1938Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpgIII Rzesza Adolf Hitler1889–1945Jedyny przypadek, w którym osoba, która otrzymała tytuł nie pojawiła się na okładce
1939Stalin Museum Batumi.jpg Józef Stalin1878–1953
1940Winston Churchill cph.3a49758 (cropped).jpgWielka Brytania Winston Churchill1874–1965
1941Franklin D. Roosevelt - NARA - 535943.jpgStany Zjednoczone Franklin D. Roosevelt1882–1945Wybrany po raz trzeci
1942JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg Józef Stalin1878–1953Wybrany po raz drugi
1943George Catlett Marshall, general of the US army.jpgStany Zjednoczone George Marshall1880–1959
1944General Dwight D. Eisenhower.jpgStany Zjednoczone Dwight Eisenhower1890–1969
1945TRUMAN 58-766-06 (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Harry Truman1884–1972
1946James F. Byrnes cph.3c32232.jpgStany Zjednoczone James F. Byrnes1879–1972
1947George Catlett Marshall, general of the US army.jpgStany Zjednoczone George Marshall1880–1959Wybrany po raz drugi
1948TRUMAN 58-766-06 (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Harry Truman1884–1972Wybrany po raz drugi
1949Winston Churchill cph.3a49758 (cropped).jpgWielka Brytania Winston Churchill1874–1965Wybrany po raz drugi; Man of the Half-Century
1950Marines at Naktong River.jpgStany Zjednoczone Żołnierz amerykański„Reprezentant” oddziałów wojskowych biorących udział w wojnie koreańskiej; pierwszy tytuł nadany osobie „abstrakcyjnej”
1951Mohmmad,Mosaddegh2.jpg Mohammad Mosaddegh1882–1967
1952Queen Elizabeth II - 1953-Dress.JPGWielka Brytania Elżbieta II1926–2022
1953Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpgNiemcy Konrad Adenauer1876–1967
1954JohnFosterDulles.jpegStany Zjednoczone John Foster Dulles1888–1959
1955Mr. Harlow H. Curtice, General Manager. Buick Motor Division.jpgStany Zjednoczone Harlow Curtice1893–1962
1956Rákóczi út a Síp utcától a Blaha Lujza tér felé nézve. Fortepan 24709.jpg Węgierski powstaniecWybór abstrakcyjny
1957Nikita Khruchchev Colour.jpg Nikita Chruszczow1894–1971
1958De Gaulle-OWI-2.jpgFrancja Charles de Gaulle1890–1970
1959Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpgStany Zjednoczone Dwight Eisenhower1890–1969Wybrany po raz drugi
1960HD.6B.045 (10693547106).jpgStany Zjednoczone Amerykańscy naukowcyReprezentowani przez następujących naukowców:
1961John F. Kennedy cropped 2.jpgStany Zjednoczone John F. Kennedy1917–1963
1962Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpgWatykan / Włochy papież Jan XXIII1881–1963Pierwszy papież, któremu przyznano tytuł
1963Martin Luther King, Jr..jpgStany Zjednoczone Martin Luther King1929–1968
196437 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpgStany Zjednoczone Lyndon Johnson1908–1973
1965Gen William C Westmoreland.jpgStany Zjednoczone William Westmoreland1914–2005
1966TexasTeensLeakey1973StGil.jpgGeneracja twenty-five & underWybór abstrakcyjny; potomkowie powojennego wyżu demograficznego
196737 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpgStany Zjednoczone Lyndon Johnson1908–1973Wybrany po raz drugi
1968Frank Borman.jpgStany Zjednoczone Frank Borman1928–Astronauci Apollo 8
Jim Lovell at LC-39.pngStany Zjednoczone Jim Lovell1928–
William Alison Anders.jpgStany Zjednoczone William Anders1933–
1969Surfer couple 1973.jpgStany Zjednoczone Amerykanie z klasy średniejWybór abstrakcyjny; Man and Woman of the Year
1970Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpgNiemcy Willy Brandt1913–1992
1971Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpgStany Zjednoczone Richard Nixon1913–1994
1972Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpgStany Zjednoczone Richard Nixon1913–1994Wybrany po raz drugi
Henry A. Kissinger, U.S. Secretary of State, 1973-1977.jpgStany Zjednoczone Henry Kissinger1923–
1973John Sirica (Gerald Ford Library).pngStany Zjednoczone John Sirica1904–1992
1974King Faisal of Saudi Arabia on on arrival ceremony welcoming 05-27-1971 (cropped).jpgArabia Saudyjska król Fajsal1906–1975
1975MarilynMonroe - YankArmyWeekly.jpgStany Zjednoczone AmerykankiReprezentowane przez następujące Amerykanki:
1976Carter cropped.jpgStany Zjednoczone Jimmy Carter1924–
1977Sadat - USNWR.jpgEgipt Anwar as-Sadat1918–1981
1978Deng Xiaoping.jpg Deng Xiaoping1904–1997
1979عکسی از خمینی.JPG Ajatollah Chomeini1902–1989
1980Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpgStany Zjednoczone Ronald Reagan1911–2004
1981Lech Wałęsa prezydent RP.jpgPolska Lech Wałęsa1943–Pierwszy Polak
1982Apple II IMG 4212.jpgKomputerMachine of the Year
1983Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpgStany Zjednoczone Ronald Reagan1911–2004Wybrany po raz drugi
Yuri Andropov - Soviet Life, August 1983.jpg Jurij Andropow1914–1984
1984Stany Zjednoczone Peter Ueberroth1937–
1985Deng Xiaoping.jpg Deng Xiaoping1904–1997Wybrany po raz drugi
1986Corazon Aquino 1986.jpgFilipiny Corazon Aquino1933–2009
1987RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (crop).jpg Michaił Gorbaczow1931–2022
1988The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpgZagrożona ZiemiaWybór abstrakcyjny; Planet of the Year
1989RIAN archive 850809 General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev (close-up).jpg Michaił Gorbaczow1931–2022Wybrany po raz drugi; Man of the Decade
199043 George H.W. Bush 3x4.jpgStany Zjednoczone George H.W. Bush1924–2018
1991Ted Turner.jpgStany Zjednoczone Ted Turner1938–
1992Bill Clinton.jpgStany Zjednoczone Bill Clinton1946–
1993Mandela 1991.jpgZwiązek Południowej Afryki Nelson Mandela1918–2013Niosący Pokój (ang. The Peacemakers)
F. W. de Klerk 2012.jpgZwiązek Południowej Afryki F.W. de Klerk1936–2021
YasserArafat.jpg Jasir Arafat1929–2004
Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpgIzrael Icchak Rabin1922–1995
1994JohannesPaul2-portrait.jpgWatykan / Polska papież Jan Paweł II1920–2005Drugi papież, któremu przyznano tytuł
1995Newt Gingrich by Gage Skidmore 6.jpgStany Zjednoczone Newt Gingrich1943–
1996David Ho portrait.JPGStany Zjednoczone/ David Ho1952–
1997Andrew Grove.jpgStany Zjednoczone Andy Grove1936–2016
1998Bill Clinton.jpgStany Zjednoczone Bill Clinton1946–Wybrany po raz drugi
Kenneth W. Starr.jpgStany Zjednoczone Kenneth Starr1946–2022
1999Jeff Bezos (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Jeffrey P. Bezos1964–
1999Albert Einstein Photography.jpgAlbert Einstein1879–1955Person of the Century
2000George-W-Bush.jpegStany Zjednoczone George W. Bush1946–
2001Rudy Giuliani.jpgStany Zjednoczone Rudy Giuliani1944–
2002Cynthia Cooper-Dyke in 2011.jpgStany Zjednoczone Cynthia Cooper (Worldcom)1963–Sygnaliści (ang. The Whistleblowers)
Stany Zjednoczone Sherron Watkins (Enron)1959–
Coleen rowley 1786.JPGStany Zjednoczone Coleen Rowley (FBI)1954–
200382nd-6.JPGStany Zjednoczone Żołnierz amerykańskiWybrani po raz drugi; wybór abstrakcyjny
2004George-W-Bush.jpegStany Zjednoczone George W. Bush1946–Wybrany po raz drugi
2005Bono 2014.jpgIrlandia Bono1960–Dobrzy Samarytanie (ang. The Good Samaritans)
Bill Gates June 2015.pngStany Zjednoczone Bill Gates1955–
Melinda Gates 2009.jpgStany Zjednoczone Melinda Gates1964–
20062009-07 wpy 72.jpgTyUhonorowanie światowej społeczności internetowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem projektów: Wikipedii, Myspace oraz YouTube; „Ty” kontrolujesz erę informacji (ang. „You” control the Information Age); wybór abstrakcyjny
2007Rosja Władimir Putin1952–
2008President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpgStany Zjednoczone Barack Obama[1]1961–
2009Ben Bernanke official portrait.jpgStany Zjednoczone Ben Bernanke[2]1953–
2010Mark Zuckerberg at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 018 v1.jpgStany Zjednoczone Mark Zuckerberg[3]1984–
2011Pay attention! One blood, one nation.jpgProtestujący[4]Wybór abstrakcyjny
2012President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpgStany Zjednoczone Barack Obama[5]1961–Wybrany po raz drugi
2013Franciscus in 2015.jpgWatykan / Argentyna papież Franciszek[6]1936–Trzeci papież, któremu przyznano tytuł
2014PPE Training (2).jpgWalczący z EboląWybór abstrakcyjny – osoby zaangażowane w walkę z epidemią wirusa Ebola w Afryce Zachodniej[7]
2015Angela Merkel (August 2012) cropped.jpgNiemcy Angela Merkel1954–
2016Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Donald Trump[8]1946–
2017MeToo hashtag digital text on RGB screen 2017-12-09 version 12.jpgOsoby, które przerwały milczenie[9]Kobiety, które zapoczątkowały akcję #MeToo
2018Jamal Khashoggi in March 2018 (cropped).jpgArabia Saudyjska Dżamal Chaszukdżi1958–2018Strażnicy (ang. The Guardians) – zamordowani i szykanowani dziennikarze. Ponadto uhonorowano 5 pracowników redakcji „Capital Gazette” zamordowanych w strzelaninie 28 czerwca 2018[10]
Wa Lone.jpgMjanma Wa Lone1986–
Police escort detained Reuters journalist Kyaw Soe Oo.jpgMjanma Kyaw Soe Oo1990–
Maria Ressa.jpgFilipiny Maria Ressa1963–
2019Greta Thunberg urges MEPs to show climate leadership (49618310531) (cropped).jpgSzwecja Greta Thunberg2003–Najmłodsza osoba, której przyznano nagrodę[11]
2020Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Joe Biden1942–za skuteczną mapę działania przeciwko epidemii oraz za „siłę empatii”, jaką wykazali się podczas roku zdominowanego przez COVID-19[12]
Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpgStany Zjednoczone Kamala Harris1964–
2021Elon Musk 2015.jpgStany Zjednoczone Elon Musk1971–za ogromną władzę i wpływ na rzeczywistość[13][14]
2022Владимир Зеленский (51939489510).jpgUkraina Wołodymyr Zełenski1978–za udowodnienie, że odwaga może być równie zaraźliwa jak strach, za inspirowanie ludzi i narodów do jednoczenia się w obronie wolności, za przypomnienie światu o kruchości demokracji i pokoju[15].
Carpatho-Rusyn sub-groups - Transcarpathian Rusyns in original goral folk-costumes from Maramureş ..jpgUkraina Duch Ukrainy
-

Zobacz też

Przypisy

  1. David Von Drehle: Why History Can’t Wait. Time, 17 grudnia 2008. [dostęp 2017-03-14]. (ang.).
  2. Person of the Yers 2009. time.com, 2009-12-16. [dostęp 2010-12-15]. (ang.).
  3. Twórca Facebooka Człowiekiem Roku 2010 tygodnika Time. gazeta.pl, 2010-12-15. [dostęp 2010-12-15]. (pol.).
  4. Person of the Year is the Protester. timemagazine.tumblr.com. [dostęp 2010-12-30]. (ang.).
  5. Michael Scherer: 2012 Person of the Year: Barack Obama, the President. Time, 2012-12-19. [dostęp 2012-12-19]. (ang.).
  6. today.com: Pope Francis named Time’s 2013 Person of the Year. today.com, 2013-12-11. [dostęp 2013-12-11]. (ang.).
  7. They risked and persisted, sacrificed and saved. Editor Nancy Gibbs explains why the Ebola Fighters are TIME’s choice for Person of the Year 2014.
  8. Nancy Gibbs: The Choice – Donald Trump. Time, 7 grudnia 2016. [dostęp 2016-12-07]. (ang.).
  9. Zacharek, Stephanie; Dockterman, Eliana; Edwards, Haley Sweetland: TIME Person of the Year 2017: The Silence Breakers. 2017-12-06.
  10. Karl Vick: TIME Person of the Year 2018: The Guardians. 2018-12-11.
  11. Greta Thunberg Is TIME’s 2019 Person of the Year, Time [dostęp 2019-12-11] (ang.).
  12. Joe Biden and Kamala Harris Are TIME’s 2020 Person of the Year. time.com. [dostęp 2020-12-11].
  13. Ekscentryczny miliarder człowiekiem roku tygodnika „Time”, Onet Wiadomości, 13 grudnia 2021 [dostęp 2021-12-13] (pol.).
  14. Elon Musk Is TIME’s 2021 Person of the Year, Time [dostęp 2021-12-13].
  15. Matthew Mpoke Bigg: Zelensky is named Time’s person of the year. nytimes.com, 7 grudnia 2022. [dostęp 2022-12-07]. (ang.).

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Photographed by Sgt. Frank C. Kerr, USMC.

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Repository: The New York Public Library. Science, Industry and Business Library. General Collection Division.

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Autor: President Of Ukraine from Україна, Licencja: PDM-owner
Free people of a free country!

The 19th day of our resistance is over. Historical war. Another difficult day, which is still approaching our victory. Approaching peace for Ukraine. As before, the enemy is confused. They did not expect such resistance. They believed in their propaganda, which has been lying about us for decades.They still can't recollect themselves. But they have already begun to understand that they will not achieve anything by war. Their soldiers know this. Their officers are aware of this. They flee the battlefield. They abandon equipment. We take trophies and use them to protect Ukraine. Today, Russian troops are, in fact, one of the suppliers of equipment to our army. They could not imagine such a thing in a nightmare. And I want to tell the Russian soldiers. Those who have already entered our land. And who are just about to be sent to fight against us. Russian conscripts! Listen to me very carefully. Russian officers! You’ve already understood everything. You will not take anything from Ukraine. You will take lives. There are a lot of you. But your life will also be taken. But why should you die? What for? I know that you want to survive. We hear your conversations in the intercepts, we hear what you really think about this senseless war, about this disgrace and about your state. Your conversations with each other. Your calls home to your family. We hear it all. We draw conclusions. We know who you are. Therefore, I offer you a choice. On behalf of the Ukrainian people, I give you a chance. Chance to survive. If you surrender to our forces, we will treat you the way people are supposed to be treated. As people, decently. In a way you were not treated in your army. And in a way your army does not treat ours. Choose! Our brave defenders continue to inflict devastating losses on Russian troops. Soon the number of downed helicopters of Russia will reach hundreds of units. They have already lost 80 warplanes. Hundreds of tanks and thousands of other units of equipment. In 19 days, the Russian army has lost more in Ukraine than in two bloody and years-long wars in Chechnya. For what? I am grateful to those Russians who do not stop trying to convey the truth. To those who fight disinformation and tell the truth, real facts to their friends and loved ones. And personally to the woman who entered the studio of Channel One with a poster against the war. To those who are not afraid to protest. As long as your country has not completely closed itself off from the whole world, turning into a very large North Korea, you must fight. You must not lose your chance. The European Union has approved the fourth package of sanctions against Russia. The fourth - and I'm sure not the last. We are working with partners on new restrictions that will be applied against the Russian state. Everyone who is responsible for the war. Everyone who is responsible for the destruction of democracy. Everyone who is responsible for repression against people. Everyone will get an answer. The answer of the world. And this is just the beginning. Responsibility for war crimes of the Russian military is inevitable. Responsibility for a deliberate humanitarian catastrophe in Ukrainian cities is inevitable. The whole world sees what is happening in Mariupol. Kharkiv. Chernihiv. Sumy. Okhtyrka. Hostomel. Irpin. In all our cities. All our partners are informed of the crimes of the invaders against civilians and local self-government in the Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions. In the temporarily occupied areas. There will be an answer for that. Necessarily. For the disrupted humanitarian corridors. Necessarily. During the day of March 14, 3,806 Ukrainians were evacuated from the cities and towns of the Kyiv and Luhansk regions. Our convoy with one hundred tons of what is most necessary for Mariupol is still kept in Berdyansk. For three days already. But we will try. We will do everything to ensure that Mariupol residents receive food, water and medicine. I provided full information about the actions of the invaders on the Ukrainian land in conversations with friends and partners of our state. Every aggressive action of the invaders only pushes the world to new sanctions. I spoke with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen. With President of Poland Andrzej Duda. Prime Minister of Luxembourg Xavier Bettel. We have 100% mutual understanding. The conversation with Prime Minister of Israel Bennett was also important. As part of a negotiation effort to end this war as soon as possible. With a fair peace. Our delegation also worked on this in negotiations with the Russian party. Pretty good, as I was told. But let's see. They will continue tomorrow. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine has agreed on a package of decisions to support our economy. So that business works. So that people have jobs. Where security allows. Where people are ready for it. First, we are starting tax reform. Instead of VAT and income tax we give a rate of 2 percent of turnover and simplified accounting. For small businesses - this is the first and second group of sole proprietors - we set a voluntary payment of a single tax. That is, if you can - pay. You can't - no questions asked. The second is maximum business deregulation. We cancel all inspections for all businesses. So that everyone works normally. So that the cities come to life. So that life continues wherever there is no hostilities. The only condition is that you ensure the normal operation of your business in the framework of Ukrainian law. These are just the first two steps of our tax reform. To be continued. And finally. I have just signed a decree on awarding state awards of Ukraine to 234 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine who showed personal courage and heroism in the fight for our land. For our independence. 59 of them posthumously. May the memory of everyone who gave life for our state live forever! Eternal gratitude to all our heroes!

Glory to Ukraine!
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Autor: Marek Silarski, Licencja: CC BY 2.5
Ukraińcy z północnej części Rumunii (rejon Maramureş) w oryginalnych kozackich strojach ludowych z Centralnej Ukrainy; zdjęcie – wieś Mokre, 2007 r.
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Ted Turner Kennedy center Washington D.C. 1999

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Dla celów dokumentacyjnych Niemieckie Archiwum Federalne często zachowywało oryginalny opis fotografii, który może być błędny, tendencyjny, przestarzały bądź politycznie skrajny. Info non-talk.svg
Adolf Hitler

ADN-ZB Mitch, national-sozialistischen Führer, Hauptkriegsverbrecher. geb. 20.4.1889 in Braunau (Inn), gest. (Selbstmord) 30.4.1945 in Berlin übernahm 1921 die Führung der NSDAP; stand im November 1923 an der Spitze eines gegen die Demokratie westlicher Prägung gerichteten Putschversuchs in München (Hitler Putsch). Am 30.1.1933 wurde Hitler Reichskanzler; damit begann die Errichtung der national-sozialistischen Diktatur . Am 2.8.1934 wurde er Nachfolger Hindenburgs als Staatsoberhaupt; 1938 Oberbefehlshaber der Wehrmacht. Hauptkonkurrent des international-sozialistischen Diktators Stalin . UBz: Porträtaufnahme vom 20.4.1937. 2754-49

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  • Hitler, Adolf: Reichskanzler, Deutschland
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Portrait of Owen D. Young
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Autor: CDC Global, Licencja: CC BY 2.0

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For more information on Ebola and what CDC is doing, please visit: www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/
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An end plug is welded to an irradiation capsule inside of a nitrogen filled glove box at Argonne. c.1968

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WWII French General Charles De Gaulle A WWII photo portrait of General Charles de Gaulle of the Free French Forces. He was later to be first president of the Fifth Republic serving from 1958 to 1969.
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President Anwar Sadat of Egypt
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Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna.
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Joseph Stalin, Secretary-general of the Communist party of Soviet Union
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Mossadegh, PM of Iran
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(c) RIA Novosti archive, image #850809 / Vladimir Vyatkin / CC-BY-SA 3.0
“General Secretary of the CPSU CC M. Gorbachev”. General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Mikhail Gorbachev speaking at the 20th Congress of the VLKSM. Kremlin Palace of Congresses.
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Albert Einstein
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Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) Photograph. 1945 March. (Taken during visit to Army Air Force base.)
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Norwegian PM Melinda Gates at the Gates' visit to the Oslo Opera House in June 2009.
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