ISO 4217
ISO 4217 – międzynarodowy standard zawierający trzyliterowe kody oraz nazwy walut, przyjęty przez Międzynarodową Organizację Normalizacyjną (ISO).
Pierwsze dwie litery kodu to dwuliterowy kod ISO 3166-1 alfa-2, trzecia to zazwyczaj pierwsza litera nazwy własnej waluty. Stosowanie kodów ISO 4217 likwiduje problemy spowodowane używaniem przez różne kraje nazw takich jak dolar, frank czy funt na określenie narodowej waluty.
Standard określa również podział głównej jednostki walutowej. Zazwyczaj dzieli się ona na 100 mniejszych jednostek (np. 1 złoty = 100 groszy), ale spotykany jest również podział w stosunku 1/10 czy 1/1000. Niektóre kraje nie używają podziału dziesiętnego, istnieją też waluty niedzielące się na mniejsze jednostki.
ISO 4217 obejmuje też kody metali szlachetnych (np. złoto – XAU, srebro – XAG czy platyna – XPT) mierzonych w uncjach trojańskich oraz pewnych innych jednostek używanych na międzynarodowych rynkach finansowych (np. specjalne prawa ciągnienia – XDR). Istnieją również specjalne kody dla celów testowych (XTS) i oznaczające brak waluty (XXX). Wszelkie kody specjalne rozpoczynają się literą X. Również kody ponadnarodowych walut (takich jak np. dolar wschodniokaraibski – XCD) zazwyczaj rozpoczynają się literą X, wyjątkiem jest euro oznaczone kodem EUR, mimo że EU nie jest kodem państwa według standardu ISO 3166-1.
Kody w użyciu
Oficjalna lista kodów używanych obecnie, zawartych w ISO 4217.
Zobacz też
- Lista kodów ISO 4217 (ang.)
Przypisy
- ↑ Liczba cyfr po separatorze dziesiętnym.
- ↑ Renminbi Services (ang.). s. HSBC. [dostęp 2018-02-14].
- ↑ a b Unidad de valor real (UVR) – Banco de la República de Colombia (hiszp.). s. Narodowy Bank Kolumbii. [dostęp 2013-11-29].
- ↑ ISO 4217 amendment to the names (ang.).
- ↑ Zgodnie z artykułem 4 protokołu paryskiego z 1994 pozwalającym Autonomii Palestyńskiej na przyjęcie dodatkowej waluty. Na Zachodnim Brzegu Jordanu jest powszechnie używany Dinar jordański natomiast w Strefie Gazy, Funt egipski.
- ↑ a b Waluty Ariary oraz Ugija są podzielone na pięć monet zdawkowych (iraimbilanja oraz chum). Praktycznie nie używane.
- ↑ ISO 4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 165. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (15 grudnia 2017)].
- ↑ a b c ISO 4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 168 (ang.). sierpnia 2018. [dostęp 2018-08-23].
- ↑ ISO 4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 164. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (5 grudnia 2017)].
- ↑ ISO 4217 AMENDMENT NUMBER 169 (ang.). 17 sierpnia 2018. [dostęp 2018-08-23].
- ↑ Amendment of ISO 4217 (ang.). 17 października 2010. [dostęp 2014-05-16]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (29 lipca 2016)].
- ↑ Amendment of ISO 4217 (ang.). 7 kwietnia 2011. [dostęp 2014-05-14]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (17 maja 2014)].
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