Księżyce Jowisza
Artykuł zawiera podstawowe dane dotyczące 80 odkrytych naturalnych satelitów Jowisza (stan na 15 listopada 2021)[1].
| Numer | Nazwa | Zdjęcie | Półoś wielka[2] [tys. km] | Nachylenie orbity[2] [°] | Mimośród orbity[2] | Okres obiegu[2] [dni] | Wielkość gwiazdowa[2] [m] | Średnica[2] [km] | Rok odkrycia[2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XVI | Metis |  | 128,0 | 0,019 | 0,001 | 0,30 | 17,5 | 44 | 1979 |
| XV | Adrastea |  | 129,0 | 0,054 | 0,002 | 0,30 | 18,7 | 16 | 1979 |
| V | Amaltea |  | 181,4 | 0,380 | 0,003 | 0,50 | 14,1 | 168 | 1892 |
| XIV | Tebe |  | 221,9 | 1,080 | 0,018 | 0,68 | 16,0 | 98 | 1979 |
| I | Io |  | 421,8 | 0,036 | 0,004 | 1,77 | 5,0 | 3643 | 1610 |
| II | Europa |  | 671,1 | 0,466 | 0,009 | 3,55 | 5,3 | 3122 | 1610 |
| III | Ganimedes |  | 1070,4 | 0,177 | 0,001 | 7,16 | 4,6 | 5262 | 1610 |
| IV | Kallisto |  | 1882,7 | 0,192 | 0,007 | 16,69 | 5,7 | 4821 | 1610 |
| XVIII | Temisto | 7507 | 43,08 | 0,242 | 130,0 | 21,0 | 9 | 1975 / 2000[a] | |
| XIII | Leda | 11 165 | 27,46 | 0,164 | 240,9 | 20,2 | 18 | 1974 | |
| VI | Himalia |  | 11 461 | 27,50 | 0,162 | 250,6 | 14,8 | 160 | 1904 |
| LXXI | Ersa | 11 483 | 30,61 | 0,094 | 252,0 | 22,9 | 3 | 2018 | |
| LXV | Pandia | 11 525 | 28,15 | 0,180 | 252,1 | 23,0 | 3 | 2017 | |
| X | Lizytea | 11 717 | 28,30 | 0,112 | 259,2 | 18,2 | 38 | 1938 | |
| VII | Elara | 11 741 | 26,63 | 0,217 | 259,6 | 16,6 | 78 | 1905 | |
| LIII | Dia | 12 118 | 28,23 | 0,211 | 287,0 | 22,4 | 4 | 2000 | |
| XLVI | Karpo | 16 989 | 51,4 | 0,430 | 456,1 | 23,0 | 3 | 2003 | |
| LXII | Valetudo | 18 980 | 34,0 | 0,22 | 533,3 | 24,0 | 1 | 2017 | |
| XXXIV | Euporie | 19 302 | 145,8 | 0,144 | 550,7 | 23,1 | 2 | 2001 | |
| LV | Jowisz LV | 20 274 | 146,4 | 0,105 | 588,0 | 23,4 | 2 | 2003 | |
| LII | Jowisz LII | 20 307 | 150,4 | 0,307 | 588,1 | 23,9 | 1 | 2010 | |
| S/2003 J 16 | 20 567 | 151,1 | 0,333 | 598,6 | 23,3 | 2 | 2003 | ||
| S/2003 J 2 | 20 610 | 149,2 | 0,278 | 602,3 | 23,7 | 2 | 2003 | ||
| LXVIII | Jowisz LXVIII | 20 627 | 143,4 | 0,215 | 602,6 | 23,6 | 2 | 2017 | |
| LIV | Jowisz LIV | 20 651 | 139,8 | 0,141 | 602,7 | 24,0 | 1 | 2016 | |
| LXIV | Jowisz LXIV | 20 694 | 147,9 | 0,148 | 606,3 | 23,4 | 2 | 2017 | |
| XXXV | Orthosie | 20 721 | 145,9 | 0,281 | 622,6 | 23,1 | 2 | 2001 | |
| XXXIII | Euanthe | 20 799 | 148,9 | 0,232 | 620,6 | 22,8 | 3 | 2001 | |
| XXIX | Thyone | 20 940 | 148,5 | 0,229 | 627,3 | 22,3 | 4 | 2001 | |
| XL | Mneme | 21 069 | 148,6 | 0,227 | 620,0 | 23,3 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XXII | Harpalyke | 21 105 | 148,6 | 0,226 | 623,3 | 22,2 | 4 | 2000 | |
| XXX | Hermippe | 21 131 | 150,7 | 0,210 | 633,9 | 22,1 | 4 | 2001 | |
| XXVII | Praxidike | 21 147 | 149,0 | 0,230 | 625,3 | 21,2 | 7 | 2000 | |
| XLII | Thelxinoe | 21 162 | 151,4 | 0,221 | 628,1 | 23,5 | 2 | 2003 | |
| LX | Eufeme | 21 200 | 148,0 | 0,253 | 627,8 | 23,4 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XLV | Helike | 21 263 | 154,8 | 0,156 | 634,8 | 22,6 | 4 | 2003 | |
| XXIV | Jokasta | 21 269 | 149,4 | 0,216 | 631,5 | 21,8 | 5 | 2000 | |
| XII | Ananke | 21 276 | 148,9 | 0,244 | 610,5 | 18,9 | 28 | 1951 | |
| LXX | Jowisz LXX | 21 487 | 152,7 | 0,229 | 639,2 | 22,8 | 3 | 2017 | |
| S/2003 J 12 | 21 615 | 154,7 | 0,366 | 646,0 | 24,0 | 1 | 2003 | ||
| S/2003 J 4 | 21 110 | 149,4 | 0,497 | 668,0 | 23,5 | 2 | 2003 | ||
| LXXII | Jowisz LXXII | 22 462 | 163,3 | 0,233 | 686,6 | 23,7 | 2 | 2011 | |
| LXI | Jowisz LXI | 22 757 | 166,7 | 0,257 | 697,6 | 23,7 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XLIII | Arche | 22 931 | 165,0 | 0,259 | 723,9 | 22,8 | 3 | 2002 | |
| XXXVIII | Pasithee | 23 096 | 165,1 | 0,267 | 719,5 | 23,2 | 2 | 2001 | |
| L | Herse | 23 097 | 164,2 | 0,200 | 715,4 | 23,4 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XXI | Chaldene | 23 179 | 165,2 | 0,251 | 723,8 | 22,5 | 4 | 2000 | |
| XXXVII | Kale | 23 217 | 165,0 | 0,260 | 729,5 | 23,0 | 2 | 2001 | |
| XXVI | Isonoe | 23 217 | 165,2 | 0,246 | 725,5 | 22,5 | 4 | 2000 | |
| XXXI | Aitne | 23 231 | 165,1 | 0,264 | 730,2 | 22,7 | 3 | 2001 | |
| LXVI | Jowisz LXVI | 23 232 | 164,3 | 0,284 | 719,5 | 23,5 | 2 | 2017 | |
| LXIX | Jowisz LXIX | 23 233 | 164,7 | 0,312 | 719,6 | 24,0 | 1 | 2017 | |
| XXV | Erinome | 23 279 | 164,9 | 0,266 | 728,3 | 22,8 | 3 | 2000 | |
| LXIII | Jowisz LXIII | 23 303 | 166,4 | 0,236 | 723,1 | 23,5 | 2 | 2017 | |
| LI | Jowisz LI | 23 314 | 163,2 | 0,320 | 723,2 | 23,3 | 2 | 2010 | |
| XX | Taygete | 23 360 | 165,2 | 0,252 | 732,2 | 21,9 | 5 | 2000 | |
| XI | Karme | 23 404 | 164,9 | 0,253 | 702,3 | 17,9 | 46 | 1938 | |
| XXIII | Kalyke | 23 583 | 165,2 | 0,245 | 743,0 | 21,8 | 5 | 2000 | |
| XLVII | Eukelade | 23 661 | 165,5 | 0,272 | 746,4 | 22,6 | 4 | 2003 | |
| LVII | Eirene | 23 732 | 163,1 | 0,220 | 759,7 | 22,5 | 4 | 2003 | |
| XLIV | Kallichore | 24 043 | 165,5 | 0,264 | 764,7 | 23,7 | 2 | 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 9 | 24 234 | 166,3 | 0,170 | 766,5 | 23,7 | 1 | 2003 | ||
| LXVII | Jowisz LXVII | 22 455 | 155,2 | 0,557 | 683,0 | 23,5 | 2 | 2017 | |
| LVIII | Filofrosyne | 22 820 | 143,6 | 0,194 | 701,3 | 23,5 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XXXII | Eurydome | 22 865 | 150,3 | 0,276 | 717,3 | 22,7 | 3 | 2001 | |
| XXVIII | Autonoe | 23 039 | 152,9 | 0,334 | 762,7 | 22,0 | 4 | 2001 | |
| LVI | Jowisz LVI | 23 464 | 148,8 | 0,332 | 730,5 | 23,6 | 1 | 2011 | |
| XXXVI | Sponde | 23 487 | 151,0 | 0,312 | 748,3 | 23,0 | 2 | 2001 | |
| LIX | Jowisz LIX | 23 547 | 149,2 | 0,397 | 734,2 | 23,8 | 2 | 2017 | |
| VIII | Pazyfae | 23 624 | 151,4 | 0,409 | 708,0 | 16,9 | 58 | 1908 | |
| XIX | Megaclite | 23 806 | 152,8 | 0,421 | 752,8 | 21,7 | 6 | 2000 | |
| IX | Sinope | 23 939 | 158,1 | 0,250 | 724,5 | 18,3 | 38 | 1914 | |
| XXXIX | Hegemone | 23 947 | 155,2 | 0,328 | 739,6 | 22,8 | 3 | 2003 | |
| XLI | Aoede | 23 981 | 158,3 | 0,432 | 761,5 | 22,5 | 4 | 2003 | |
| XVII | Callirrhoe | 24 102 | 147,1 | 0,283 | 758,8 | 20,8 | 7 | 1999 | |
| S/2003 J 10[b] | 24 250 | 164,1 | 0,214 | 767,0 | 23,6 | 2 | 2003 | ||
| XLVIII | Cyllene | 24 349 | 149,3 | 0,319 | 737,8 | 23,2 | 2 | 2003 | |
| XLIX | Kore | 24 543 | 145,0 | 0,325 | 779,2 | 23,6 | 2 | 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 23 | 24 750 | 146,1 | 0,321 | 759,7 | 23,9 | 2 | 2003 |
Uwagi
Przypisy
- ↑ Planetary Satellite Discovery Circumstances (ang.). W: Solar System Dynamics [on-line]. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2022-09-13. [dostęp 2021-11-15].
- ↑ a b c d e f g Scott S. Sheppard: Jupiter’s Known Satellites (ang.). [dostęp 2022-09-13].
| Księżyce planet | |
|---|---|
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This image of Thebe was taken by NASA's Galileo spacecraft on January 4, 2000, at a range of 193,000 kilometers.
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This is a revised version of Solar_System_XXIX.png.
This is a revised version of Solar_System_XXIX.png.
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Original Caption Released with Image: This processed color image of Jupiter was produced in 1990 by the U.S. Geological Survey from a Voyager image captured in 1979. The colors have been enhanced to bring out detail. Zones of light-colored, ascending clouds alternate with bands of dark, descending clouds. The clouds travel around the planet in alternating eastward and westward belts at speeds of up to 540 kilometers per hour. Tremendous storms as big as Earthly continents surge around the planet. The Great Red Spot (oval shape toward the lower-left) is an enormous anticyclonic storm that drifts along its belt, eventually circling the entire planet.
Original Caption Released with Image: This processed color image of Jupiter was produced in 1990 by the U.S. Geological Survey from a Voyager image captured in 1979. The colors have been enhanced to bring out detail. Zones of light-colored, ascending clouds alternate with bands of dark, descending clouds. The clouds travel around the planet in alternating eastward and westward belts at speeds of up to 540 kilometers per hour. Tremendous storms as big as Earthly continents surge around the planet. The Great Red Spot (oval shape toward the lower-left) is an enormous anticyclonic storm that drifts along its belt, eventually circling the entire planet.
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Himalia, a moon of Jupiter, imaged by New Horizons, 2006. Cropped by User:Rubble pile.
Himalia, a moon of Jupiter, imaged by New Horizons, 2006. Cropped by User:Rubble pile.
Full caption from NASA reads:
Description:Irregular satellites, phase coverage
Time:2007-03-07 00:00:01 UTC
Exposure:40 msec
Target:HIMALIA
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Cassini color image of Rhea, showing the wispy trailing hemisphere.
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