Księżyce planet w Układzie Słonecznym
Podstawowe informacje na temat księżyców planet w Układzie Słonecznym.
| Numer | Satelita | Średnia odległość od planety [tys. km] | Średnica [km] | Czas obiegu [doby] (w – ruch wsteczny) | Odkrywca, rok odkrycia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ziemia | |||||
| I | Księżyc | 384,4 | 3475 | 27,3 | – |
| Mars | |||||
| I | Fobos | 9,4 | 22,2 | 0,32 | A. Hall, 1877 |
| II | Deimos | 23,5 | 12,4 | 1,26 | A. Hall, 1877 |
| Jowisz | |||||
| I | Io | 422 | 3643,2 | 1,77 | Galileusz / S. Marius, 1610 |
| II | Europa | 671 | 3121,6 | 3,55 | Galileusz / S. Marius, 1610 |
| III | Ganimedes | 1070 | 5262,4 | 7,16 | Galileusz / S. Marius, 1610 |
| IV | Kallisto | 1883 | 4820,6 | 16,7 | Galileusz / S. Marius, 1610 |
| V | Amaltea | 181 | 166,9 | 0,50 | E.E. Bernard, 1892 |
| VI | Himalia | 11480 | 170 | 251 | Ch.D. Perrine, 1904 |
| VII | Elara | 11740 | 86 | 260 | Ch.D. Perrine, 1905 |
| VIII | Pazyfae | 23624 | 60 | 743,63 w | P.J. Melotte, 1908 |
| IX | Synope | 23939 | 38 | 758,9 w | S.B. Nicholson, 1914 |
| X | Lizytea | 11720 | 36 | 259 | S.B. Nicholson, 1938 |
| XI | Karme | 23404 | 46 | 734,17 w | S.B. Nicholson, 1938 |
| XII | Ananke | 21276 | 28 | 629,77 w | S.B. Nicholson, 1951 |
| XIII | Leda | 11090 | 20 | 238 | Ch. Kowal, 1974 |
| XIV | Tebe | 222 | 98,6 | 0,68 | S. Synott (Voyager 1), 1979 |
| XV | Adrastea | 129 | 16,4 | 0,30 | G.E. Danielson i D. Jewitt (Voyager 1), 1979 |
| XVI | Metis | 128 | 43 | 0,30 | S. Synott (Voyager 1), 1979 |
| XVII | Callirrhoe | 24103 | 8,6 | 758,77 w | J.V. Scotti, 1999 |
| XVIII | Temisto | 7284 | 8 | 130,02 | Ch.T. Kowal, 1975 / S.S. Sheppard, 2000[a] |
| XIX | Megaclite | 23493 | 5,4 | 752,88 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XX | Taygete | 23280 | 5 | 732,41 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXI | Chaldene | 23100 | 3,8 | 723,7 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXII | Harpalyke | 20858 | 4,4 | 623,31 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXIII | Kalyke | 23566 | 5,2 | 742,03 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXIV | Jokasta | 21061 | 5,2 | 631,6 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXV | Erinome | 23196 | 3,2 | 728,51 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXVI | Isonoe | 23155 | 3,8 | 726,25 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXVII | Praxidike | 20907 | 6,8 | 625,38 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| XXVIII | Autonoe | 24046 | 4 | 760,95 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXIX | Thyone | 20939 | 4 | 627,21 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXX | Hermippe | 21131 | 4 | 633,9 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXI | Aitne | 23229 | 3 | 730,18 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXII | Eurydome | 22865 | 3 | 717,33 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXIII | Euanthe | 20797 | 3 | 620,49 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXIV | Euporie | 19304 | 2 | 550,74 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXV | Orthosie | 20720 | 2 | 622,56 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXVI | Sponde | 23487 | 2 | 748,34 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXVII | Kale | 23217 | 2 | 729,47 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXVIII | Pasithee | 23004 | 2 | 719,44 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2001 |
| XXXIX | Hegemone | 23947 | 3 | 739,6 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XL | Mneme | 21069 | 2 | 620,04 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLI | Aoede | 23981 | 4 | 761,5 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLII | Thelxinoe | 21162 | 2 | 628,09 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLIII | Arche | 22931 | 3 | 723,9 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2002 |
| XLIV | Kallichore | 24043 | 2 | 764,74 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLV | Helike | 21263 | 4 | 634,77 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLVI | Karpo | 16989 | 3 | 456,1 | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLVII | Eukelade | 23661 | 4 | 746,39 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLVIII | Cyllene | 24349 | 2 | 751,91 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XLIX | Kore | 23614 | 2 | 779,23 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| L | Herse | 23097 | 2 | 715,4 w | B. Gladman, 2003 |
| LIII | Dia | 12555 | 4 | 287 | S.S. Sheppard, 2000 |
| S/2003 J 2 | 29541 | 2 | 979,99 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 3 | 20221 | 2 | 583,88 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 4 | 23930 | 2 | 755,24 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 5 | 23495 | 4 | 738,73 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 9 | 23384 | 1 | 733,29 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 10 | 23042 | 2 | 716,25 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 12 | 15912 | 1 | 489,52 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 15 | 22627 | 2 | 689,77 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 16 | 20963 | 2 | 616,36 w | B. Gladman, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 18 | 20514 | 2 | 596,59 w | B. Gladman, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 19 | 23533 | 2 | 740,42 w | B. Gladman, 2003 | |
| S/2003 J 23 | 23566 | 2 | 732,44 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 | |
| LI | S/2010 J 1 | 23314 | 2 | 723,2 w | R. Jacobson, 2010 |
| LII | S/2010 J 2 | 20307 | 1 | 588,1 w | C. Veillet, 2010 |
| S/2011 J 1 | 20155 | 0,5 | 582,2 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2011 | |
| S/2011 J 2 | 23330 | 0,5 | 725,1 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2011 | |
| Saturn | |||||
| I | Mimas | 185,6 | 397,2 | 0,94 | F.W. Herschel, 1789 |
| II | Enceladus | 238,1 | 498,8 | 1,37 | F.W. Herschel, 1789 |
| III | Tetyda | 294,7 | 1059,8 | 1,89 | G.D. Cassini, 1684 |
| IV | Dione | 377,4 | 1118 | 2,74 | G.D. Cassini, 1684 |
| V | Rea | 527,1 | 1528 | 4,52 | G.D. Cassini, 1672 |
| VI | Tytan | 1221,9 | 5150 | 15,95 | Ch. Huygens, 1655 |
| VII | Hyperion | 1464,1 | 266 | 21,3 | W. Lassell, W.C. Bond i G.Ph. Bond, 1848 |
| VIII | Japet | 3561 | 1436 | 79,33 | G.D. Cassini, 1671 |
| IX | Febe | 12944,3 | 220 | 548,21 w | W.H. Pickering, 1898 |
| X | Janus | 151,5 | 177,6 | 0,70 | A. Dolfus, 1966 |
| XI | Epimeteusz | 151,4 | 119 | 0,69 | J. Fountain i S. Larson, 1966 |
| XII | Helena | 377,4 | 32 | 2,74 | P. Laques, 1980 |
| XIII | Telesto | 294,7 | 24 | 1,89 | B. Smith, 1980 |
| XIV | Kalipso | 294,7 | 19 | 1,89 | D. Pascu, 1980 |
| XV | Atlas | 137,7 | 32 | 0,60 | R. Terrile (Voyager 1), 1980 |
| XVI | Prometeusz | 139,4 | 100,2 | 0,61 | S.A. Collins (Voyager 1), 1980 |
| XVII | Pandora | 141,7 | 83,8 | 0,63 | S.A. Collins (Voyager 1), 1980 |
| XVIII | Pan | 133,5 | 20 | 0,57 | M. Showalter (Voyager 2), 1990 |
| XIX | Imir | 23130 | 16 | 1315,33 w | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XX | Paaliaq | 15198 | 19 | 686,94 | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXI | Tarvos | 18239 | 13 | 926,13 | J.J. Kavelaars, 2000 |
| XXII | Ijiraq | 11442 | 10 | 451,47 | J.J. Kavelaars, 2000 |
| XXIII | Suttungr | 19465 | 5,6 | 1016,51 w | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXIV | Kiviuq | 11365 | 14 | 449,22 | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXV | Mundilfari | 18722 | 5,6 | 951,56 w | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXVI | Albioriks | 16394 | 26 | 783,47 | M. Holman, 2000 |
| XXVII | Skadi | 15641 | 6,4 | 728,18 w | J.J. Kavelaars, 2000 |
| XXVIII | Erriapus | 17604 | 8,6 | 871,25 | J.J. Kavelaars, 2000 |
| XXIX | Siarnaq | 18195 | 32 | 895,55 | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXX | Thrym | 20219 | 5,6 | 1091 w | B. Gladman, 2000 |
| XXXI | Narvi | 18719 | 6,6 | 956,19 w | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XXXII | Methone | 194 | 3 | 1,01 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2004 |
| XXXIII | Pallene | 211 | 4 | 1,14 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2004 |
| XXXIV | Polideukes | 377,4 | 4 | 2,74 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2004 |
| XXXV | Daphnis | 136,5 | 7 | 0,59 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2005 |
| XXXVI | Aegir | 19350 | 6 | 1026 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XXXVII | Bebhionn | 16950 | 6 | 822 | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XXXVIII | Bergelmir | 18750 | 4 | 1008 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XXXIX | Bestla | 19650 | 7 | 1052 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XL | Farbauti | 19800 | 5 | 1077 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XLI | Fenrir | 22200 | 4 | 1271 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XLII | Fornjot | 22200 | 6 | 1355 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XLIII | Hati | 19950 | 6 | 1038,7 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XLIV | Hyrrokkin | 18437 | 8 | 931,8 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 |
| XLV | Kari | 22118 | 7 | 1233,6 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| XLVI | Loge | 23065 | 6 | 1312 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| XLVII | Skoll | 17665 | 6 | 878,3 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| XLVIII | Surtur | 22707 | 6 | 1297,7 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| XLIX | Anthe | 197,7 | 1 | 1,04 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2007 |
| L | Jarnsaksa | 18811 | 6 | 964,7 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| LI | Greip | 18206 | 6 | 921,2 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| LII | Tarkek | 18009 | 7 | 887,5 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 |
| LIII | Aegaeon | 1675 | 0,5 | 0,808 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2008 |
| S/2004 S 7 | 19800 | 6 | 1103 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 | |
| S/2004 S 12 | 19650 | 5 | 1048 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 | |
| S/2004 S 13 | 18450 | 6 | 906 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 | |
| S/2004 S 17 | 18600 | 4 | 986 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2004 | |
| S/2006 S 1 | 18981 | 6 | 970 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 | |
| S/2006 S 3 | 21132 | 6 | 1142 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2006 | |
| S/2007 S 2 | 16560 | 6 | 800 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2007 | |
| S/2007 S 3 | 20519 | 5 | 1100 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2007 | |
| S/2009 S 1 | 117 | 0,3 | C. Porco (Cassini-Huygens), 2009 | ||
| Uran | |||||
| I | Ariel | 191 | 1157,8 | 2,52 | W. Lassell, 1851 |
| II | Umbriel | 266 | 1169,4 | 4,14 | W. Lassell, 1851 |
| III | Tytania | 436 | 1577,8 | 8,71 | F. W. Herschel, 1787 |
| IV | Oberon | 583 | 1522,8 | 13,5 | F. W. Herschel, 1787 |
| V | Miranda | 129,9 | 471,6 | 1,41 | G. P. Kuiper, 1948 |
| VI | Kordelia | 49,8 | 40,2 | 0,34 | R. Terrile (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| VII | Ofelia | 53,8 | 42,8 | 0,38 | R. Terrile (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| VIII | Bianka | 59,2 | 51,4 | 0,44 | B.A. Smith (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| IX | Kresyda | 61,8 | 79,6 | 0,46 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| X | Desdemona | 62,7 | 64 | 0,47 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| XI | Julia | 64,4 | 93,6 | 0,49 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| XII | Porcja | 66,1 | 135,2 | 0,51 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| XIII | Rozalinda | 69,9 | 72 | 0,56 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| XIV | Belinda | 75,3 | 80,6 | 0,62 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1986 |
| XV | Puk | 86,0 | 162 | 0,76 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1985 |
| XVI | Kaliban | 7231 | 98 | 579,73 w | B. Gladman, 1997 |
| XVII | Sykoraks | 12179 | 190 | 1288,30 w | P.D. Nicholson, 1997 |
| XVIII | Prospero | 16256 | 30 | 1978,29 w | M. Holman, 1999 |
| XIX | Setebos | 17418 | 30 | 2225,21 w | J.J. Kavelaars, 1999 |
| XX | Stefano | 8004 | 20 | 677,36 w | B. Gladman, 1999 |
| XXI | Trinkulo | 8504 | 10 | 749,24 w | M. Holman, 2001 |
| XXII | Francisco | 4276 | 12 | 266,56 w | M. Holman, 2001 |
| XXIII | Margaret | 14345 | 11 | 1687,01 | S.S. Sheppard, 2003 |
| XXIV | Ferdynand | 20901 | 12 | 2887,21 w | M. Holman, 2001 |
| XXV | Perdyta | 76,4 | 20 | 0,64 | E. Karkoschka (Voyager 2), 1999 |
| XXVI | Mab | 97,7 | 10 | 0,90 | M.R. Showalter, 2003 |
| XXVII | Kupid | 74,8 | 10 | 0,60 | M.R. Showalter, 2003 |
| Neptun | |||||
| I | Tryton | 354,8 | 2706,8 | 5,88 w | W. Lassell, 1846 |
| II | Nereida | 5513 | 340 | 360,14 | G. Kuiper, 1949 |
| III | Najada | 48,2 | 66 | 0,30 | R. Terrile (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| IV | Talassa | 50 | 82 | 0,31 | R. Terrile (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| V | Despoina | 62 | 150 | 0,33 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| VI | Galatea | 62 | 176 | 0,43 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| VII | Larissa | 74 | 194 | 0,55 | H.J. Reitsema (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| VIII | Proteusz | 117,6 | 420 | 1,12 | S. Synott (Voyager 2), 1989 |
| IX | Halimede | 15728 | 48 | 1879,71 w | M. Holman, 2002 |
| X | Psamathe | 46695 | 28 | 9115,91 w | D.C. Jewitt, 2003 |
| XI | Sao | 22422 | 48 | 2914,07 | M. Holman, 2002 |
| XII | Laomedea | 23571 | 48 | 3167,85 | M. Holman, 2002 |
| XIII | Neso | 48387 | 60 | 9373,99 w | M. Holman, 2002 |
| S/2004 N 1 | 105,3 | 18 | 0,95 | M.R. Showalter i inni, 2013 | |
Uwagi
- ↑ ponowne odkrycie
Linki zewnętrzne
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Rhea true color.jpg
Cassini color image of Rhea, showing the wispy trailing hemisphere.
Cassini color image of Rhea, showing the wispy trailing hemisphere.