Lekkoatletyka na Letnich Igrzyskach Olimpijskich 1964 – sztafeta 4 × 100 m kobiet
 Ostatnnia zmiana w biegu finałowym. Od lewej: Daphne Arden, Dorothy Hyman, Marilyn White, Edith McGuire, Halina Górecka i Ewa Kłobukowska. | |
 Złoty medal | |
|---|---|
 Srebrny medal | |
 Brązowy medal | |
Sztafetę 4 × 100 metrów kobiet podczas XVIII Letnich Igrzysk Olimpijskich w Tokio rozegrano 20 (eliminacje) i 21 października 1964 (finał) na Stadionie Olimpijskim w Tokio. Zwycięzcą została sztafeta Polski, która biegła w składzie: Teresa Ciepły, Irena Kirszenstein, Halina Górecka i Ewa Kłobukowska. Ustanowiła ona w finale rekord świata wynikiem 43,6 s. Jednak później, gdy Ewa Kłobukowska została pozbawiona prawa startu w konkurencjach kobiecych wskutek nietypowej konfiguracji chromosomów (zarzut niesłuszny z punktu widzenia współczesnej medycyny i test nie stosowany od wczesnych lat 1990.), IAAF usunęła rekord polskiej sztafety i uznała za rekordzistki świata srebrne medalistki – sztafetę Stanów Zjednoczonych, która uzyskała wynik 43,9 s[1].
Rekordy
| reprezentacja | zawodniczki | czas | data | miejsce | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rekord świata |  Polska | Maria Piątkowska, Irena Kirszenstein, Halina Górecka, Ewa Kłobukowska | 42,2 | 13 września 1964(dts) | Łódź[a] |
 Stany Zjednoczone | Willye White, Ernestine Pollards, Vivian Brown, Wilma Rudolph | 44,3 | 15 lipca 1961(dts) | Moskwa[1] | |
| Rekord olimpijski | Stany Zjednoczone | Martha Hudson, Lucinda Williams, Barbara Jones, Wilma Rudolph | 44,3 | 7 września 1960(dts) | Rzym[1] |
Wyniki
| Poz. - pozycja |
 – rekord świata |  – rekord krajowy |  – rekord życiowy | = – wyrównany rekord życiowy | – najlepszy wynik w sezonie | = – wyrównany najlepszy wynik w sezonie |  – rekord olimpijski |
| Fn – falstart | DNF – nie ukończyła | DNS – nie wystartowała | DSQ – zdyskwalifikowana |
Eliminacje
15 sztafet przystąpiło do biegów eliminacyjnych. Rozegrano dwa biegi. Do półfinałów awansowały po cztery najlepsze sztafety w każdym biegu.
Bieg 1
| Poz. | Państwo | Zawodniczki | Rezultat | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polska | Teresa Ciepły, Irena Kirszenstein, Halina Górecka, Ewa Kłobukowska | 44,6 | Q |
| 2 |  Wielka Brytania | Janet Simpson, Mary Rand, Daphne Arden, Dorothy Hyman | 44,9 | Q |
| 3 |  ZSRR | Galina Gajda, Renāte Lāce, Ludmiła Samotiosowa, Galina Popowa | 44,9 | Q |
| 4 |  Australia | Dianne Bowering, Marilyn Black, Margaret Burvill, Joyce Bennett | 45,2 | Q |
| 5 |  Jamajka | Adlin Mair-Clarke, Una Morris, Vilma Charlton, Carmen Smith | 46,0 | [2] |
| 6 |  Panama | Delceita Oakley, Lorraine Dunn, Jean Mitchell, Marcela Daniel | 47,6 | |
| 7 |  Korea Południowa | Park Hui-suk, Han Myeong-hui, Lee Hak-ja, Song Yang-Ja | 50,1 |
Bieg 2
| Poz. | Państwo | Zawodniczki | Rezultat | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stany Zjednoczone | Willye White, Wyomia Tyus, Marilyn White, Edith McGuire | 44,8 | Q |
| 2 |  Niemcy | Karin Frisch, Erika Pollmann, Martha Pensberger, Jutta Heine | 45,0 | Q |
| 3 |  Węgry | Erzsébet Bartos, Margit Nemesházi, Antónia Munkácsi, Ida Such | 45,9 | Q |
| 4 |  Francja | Marlène Canguio, Danielle Guéneau, Michèle Lurot, Denise Guénard | 46,0 | Q |
| 5 |  Argentyna | Margarita Formeiro, Susana Ritchie, Evelia Farina, Alicia Kaufmanas | 46,7 | |
| 6 |  Japonia | Reiko Ezoe, Ikuko Yoda, Etsuko Miyamoto, Takako Inoguchi | 47,0 | |
| 7 |  Filipiny | Aida Molinos, Loretta Barcenas, Nelly Restar, Mona Sulaiman | 48,8 | |
| 8 |  Tajlandia | Preya Dechdumrong, Kusolwan Sorut, Budsabong Yimploy, Samruay Charonggool | 50,3 |
Finał
| Poz. | Państwo | Zawodniczki | Rezultat | Uwagi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polska | Teresa Ciepły, Irena Kirszenstein, Halina Górecka, Ewa Kłobukowska | 43,6 | [a] [3] |
| 2 | Stany Zjednoczone | Willye White, Wyomia Tyus, Marilyn White, Edith McGuire | 43,9 | [1] |
| 3 | Wielka Brytania | Janet Simpson, Mary Rand, Daphne Arden, Dorothy Hyman | 44,0 | [4] |
| 4 | ZSRR | Galina Gajda, Renāte Lāce, Ludmiła Samotiosowa, Galina Popowa | 44,4 | [5] |
| 5 | Niemcy | Karin Frisch, Erika Pollmann, Martha Pensberger, Jutta Heine | 44,7 | |
| 6 | Australia | Dianne Bowering, Marilyn Black, Margaret Burvill, Joyce Bennett | 45,0 | |
| 7 | Węgry | Erzsébet Bartos, Margit Nemesházi, Antónia Munkácsi, Ida Such | 45,2 | |
| 8 | Francja | Marlène Canguio, Danielle Guéneau, Michèle Lurot, Denise Guénard | 46,1 |
Uwagi
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d Progression of IAAF World Records. 2015 Edition, IAAF, 2015, s. 296 [dostęp 2020-09-01] (ang.).
- ↑ Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 363. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)
- ↑ Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 365. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)
- ↑ Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 361. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)
- ↑ Janusz Waśko, John Brant, Györgyi Csiki, Andrzej Socha: Golden Century of IAAF Records. National Records Evolution 1912-2012. Zamość: 2013, s. 366. ISBN 978-83-62033-30-0. (ang.)
Bibliografia
- Athletics at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games: 4 x 100 metres Relay, Women, olympedia.org [dostęp 2020-09-01] (ang.).
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Halina Herrmann-Gorecka-Richter of Poland passes the baton to Ewa Klobukowska, Willie White of USA passes the baton to Edith McGuire and Daphne Arden of Great Britain passes the baton to Dorothy Hyman in the Women's 4x100m Relay Final during Tokyo Olympic at the National Stadium on October 21, 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.
Halina Herrmann-Gorecka-Richter of Poland passes the baton to Ewa Klobukowska, Willie White of USA passes the baton to Edith McGuire and Daphne Arden of Great Britain passes the baton to Dorothy Hyman in the Women's 4x100m Relay Final during Tokyo Olympic at the National Stadium on October 21, 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.