Muzyka jamajska
Do muzyki jamajskiej zalicza się lokalną muzykę ludową i wiele gatunków muzyki rozrywkowej takich jak mento, ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub, dancehall, reggae fusion czy nyabinghi.
Historia
Powstała się ona w wyniku połączenia się elementów z gatunków muzyki ze Stanów Zjednoczonych (rhythm and blues, rock and roll, soul), Afryki i sąsiednich, karaibskich wysp takich jak Trynidad i Tobago (calypso i soca). Międzynarodową sławę zyskała w latach siedemdziesiątych dzięki Bobowi Marleyowi, muzykowi reggae i w tym samym czasie dzięki jamajskim emigrantom uprawiającym toasting powstał w Nowym Jorku hip-hop.
Chronologia powstania i największej popularności
Zagraniczne podgatunki muzyki jamajskiej
Wielka Brytania
- 2 Tone
- lovers rock
- ragga jungle
Stany Zjednoczone
Polska
Portoryko
Panama
- reggae en Español
Brazylia
Bibliografia
- Coleridge Goode, Bass Lines: A Life in Jazz, Roger Cotterrell, London: Northway Books, 2002, ISBN 0-9537040-2-5, OCLC 51109037.
- Peter Manuel, Kenneth Bilby, Michael Largey: Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae (2nd edition). Temple University Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59213-463-7.
- Mthembu-Salter, Gregory and Peter Dalton. „The Loudest Island in the World”. 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 430–456. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0.
- Mthembu-Salter, Gregory and Peter Dalton. „Lovers and Poets -- Babylon Sounds”. 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.), World Music, Vol. 2: Latin & North America, Caribbean, India, Asia and Pacific, pp 457–462. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0.
- O’Brien Chang, Kevin and Wayne Chen. Reggae Routes: The Story of Jamaican Music. Temple University Press. Philadelphia.
- Jahn, Brian and Tom Weber. Reggae Island: Jamaican Music in the Digital Age. Da Capo Press. Kingston. ISBN 0-306-80853-6.
- Robertson, Alan, Joe Harriott: Fire in his Soul. London: Northway Books, 2003. ISBN 0-9537040-3-3.
- Neville Staple, Original Rude Boy, Tony McMahon, London: Aurum Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84513-480-8, OCLC 305172668.
- Thompson, Leslie with Jeffrey Green, Swing from a Small Island: The Story of Leslie Thompson. London: Northway Books, 2008. ISBN 978-09557888-2-6.
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