Lista państw obu Ameryk
Lista państw obu Ameryk – lista państw i terytoriów zależnych Ameryki Północnej i Południowej.
Na terenie obu Ameryk znajduje się 35 państw oraz 24 terytoria zależne m.in. Francji, Holandii, Wielkiej Brytanii i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Największym państwem Ameryki jest Kanada (9 984 670 km²), a najmniejszym – Saint Kitts i Nevis (261 km²). Najbardziej zaludnionym państwem Ameryki są Stany Zjednoczone (337 341 954 mieszkańców) a najmniej – Saint Kitts i Nevis (54 488 mieszkańców).
Mapy polityczne
Mapa polityczna Ameryki Północnej.
Mapa polityczna Ameryki Południowej.
Lista państw
| Flaga | Godło | Nazwa państwa[1] | Stolica[1] | Pełna nazwa państwa[1] | Język urzędowy[2] | Powierzchnia[2] | Liczba ludności[2] | Waluta[2] | Głowa państwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Antigua i Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John’s | Antigua i Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda | angielski | 443 km² | 100 335 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | król Karol III |
 |  | Argentyna Argentina | Buenos Aires | Republika Argentyńska República Argentina | hiszpański | 2 780 400 km² | 46 245 668 | peso argentyńskie | prezydent Alberto Fernández |
 |  | Bahamy The Bahamas | Nassau | Wspólnota Bahamów Commonwealth of The Bahamas | angielski | 13 880 km² | 355 608 | dolar bahamski | król Karol III |
 | .svg){kind=small} | Barbados Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbados Barbados | angielski | 430 km² | 302 674 | dolar barbadoski | prezydent Sandra Mason |
 |  | Belize Belize | Belmopan | Belize Belize | angielski | 22 966 km² | 412 387 | dolar belizeński | król Karol III |
.svg) |  | Boliwia Bolivia | Sucre[a] | Wielonarodowe Państwo Boliwia Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia | hiszpański i in.[b] | 1 098 581 km² | 12 054 379 | boliviano | prezydent Luis Arce |
 |  | Brazylia Brasil | Brasília | Federacyjna Republika Brazylii República Federativa do Brasil | portugalski | 8 515 770 km² | 217 240 060 | real brazylijski | prezydent Jair Bolsonaro |
 |  | Chile Chile | Santiago | Republika Chile República de Chile | hiszpański | 756 102 km² | 18 430 408 | peso chilijskie | prezydent Gabriel Boric |
 |  | Dominika Dominica | Roseau | Wspólnota Dominika Commonwealth of Dominica | angielski | 751 km² | 74 629 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | prezydent Charles Savarin |
 |  | Dominikana Dominicana | Santo Domingo | Republica Dominikańska República Dominicana | angielski | 48 670 km² | 10 694 700 | peso dominikańskie | prezydent Luis Abinader |
 |  | Ekwador Ecuador | Quito | Republika Ekwadoru República del Ecuador | hiszpański | 48 670 km² | 17 289 554 | dolar amerykański | prezydent Guillermo Lasso |
 |  | Grenada Grenada | Saint George’s | Grenada Grenada | angielski | 344 km² | 113 949 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | król Karol III |
 |  | Gujana Guyana | Georgetown | Kooperacyjna Republika Gujany Co-operative Republic of Guyana | angielski | 214 969 km² | 789 683 | dolar gujański | prezydent Irfaan Ali |
 |  | Gwatemala Guatemala | Gwatemala | Republika Gwatemala República de Guatemala | hiszpański | 108 889 km² | 17 703 190 | quetzal | prezydent Alejandro Giammattei |
 |  | Haiti Haïti (francuski) Ayiti (haitański) | Port-au-Prince | Republika Haiti République d’Haïti (francuski) Repiblik Ayiti (haitański) | francuski, haitański | 27 750 km² | 11 334 637 | gourde | p.o. prezydenta Ariel Henry[c] |
 | .svg){kind=small} | Honduras Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Republika Hondurasu República de Honduras | hiszpański | 112 090 km² | 9 459 440 | lempira | prezydent Xiomara Castro |
 |  | Jamajka Jamaica | Kingston | Jamajka Jamaica | angielski[d] | 10 991 km² | 2 818 596 | dolar jamajski | król Karol III |
 |  | Kanada Canada (angielski) Canada (francuski) | Ottawa | Kanada Canada (angielski) Canada (francuski) | angielski, francuski | 9 984 670 km² | 38 232 593 | dolar kanadyjski | król Karol III |
 |  | Kolumbia Colombia | Bogota | República de Colombia Republika Kolumbii | hiszpański | 1 138 910 km² | 49 059 221 | peso kolumbijskie | prezydent Iván Márquez |
.svg) |  | Kostaryka Costa Rica | San José | Republika Kostaryki República de Costa Rica | hiszpański | 51 100 km² | 5 204 411 | colón | prezydent Rodrigo Robles |
 |  | Kuba Cuba | Hawana | Republika Kuby República de Cuba | hiszpański | 110 860 km² | 11 008 112 | peso kubańskie | prezydent Miguel Díaz-Canel |
 |  | Meksyk México | Meksyk | Meksykańskie Stany Zjednoczone Estados Unidos Mexicanos | hiszpański[e] | 1 964 375 km² | 129 150 971 | peso meksykańskie | prezydent Andrés López Obrador |
 |  | Nikaragua Nicaragua | Managua | Republika Nikaragui República de Nicaragua | hiszpański | 130 370 km² | 6 301 880 | córdoba | prezydent Daniel Ortega |
 |  | Panama Panamá | Panama | Republika Panamy República de Panamá | hiszpański | 75 420 km² | 4 337 768 | balboa dolar amerykański | prezydent Laurentino Cortizo |
 |  | Paragwaj Paraquay (hiszpański) Paraguái (guarani) | Asunción | Republika Paragwaju República del Paraguay (hiszpański) Tetã Paraguái (guarani) | guarani, hiszpański | 406 752 km² | 7 356 409 | guarani | prezydent Mario Benítez |
.svg) |  | Peru Perú | Lima | Republika Peru República del Perú | hiszpański[f] | 1 285 216 km² | 32 275 736 | sol | prezydent Pedro Castillo |
 |  | Saint Kitts i Nevis[g] Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | Federacja Saint Kitts i Nevis Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis | angielski | 261 km² | 54 488 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | król Karol III |
 |  | Saint Lucia Saint Lucia | Castries | Saint Lucia Saint Lucia | angielski | 616 km² | 167 122 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | król Karol III |
 |  | Saint Vincent i Grenadyny Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | Saint Vincent i Grenadyny Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | angielski | 389 km² | 100 969 | dolar wschodniokaraibski | król Karol III |
 |  | Salwador El Salvador | San Salvador | Republika Salwadoru República de El Salvador | hiszpański | 21 041 km² | 6 568 745 | dolar amerykański | prezydent Nayib Bukele |
 |  | Stany Zjednoczone United States | Waszyngton | Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki United States of America | angielski | 9 833 517 km² | 337 341 954 | dolar amerykański | prezydent Joe Biden |
 |  | Surinam Suriname | Paramaribo | Republika Surinamu Republiek Suriname | niderlandzki | 163 820 km² | 632 638 | dolar surinamski | prezydent Chan Santokhi |
 |  | Trynidad i Tobago Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Republika Trynidadu i Tobago Republic of Trinidad and Tobago | angielski | 5128 km² | 1 405 646 | dolar Trynidadu i Tobago | prezydent Paula-Mae Weekes |
 |  | Urugwaj Uruguay | Montevideo | Wschodnia Republika Urugwaju República Oriental del Uruguay | hiszpański | 176 215 km² | 3 407 213 | peso urugwajskie | prezydent Luis Pou |
.svg) |  | Wenezuela Venezuela | Caracas | Boliwariańska Republika Wenezueli República Bolivariana de Venezuela | hiszpański | 912 050 km² | 29 789 730 | boliwar | prezydent Nicolás Maduro |
Lista terytoriów zależnych
.svg)
Zobacz też
Uwagi
- ↑ Sucre jest stolicą konstytucyjną, natomiast siedziba rządu i parlamentu znajduje się w La Paz
- ↑ Językiem urzędowym jest hiszpański oraz 36 języków regionalnych: ajmara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, guarani, guarasu’we, guarayu, itonama, keczua, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, sirionó, tacana, tapiete, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yaminawa, yuki, yuracaré, zamuco.
- ↑ Ariel Henry pełni obowiązki prezydenta od 7 lipca 2021 roku, kiedy to zamordowany został urzędujący prezydent kraju – Jovenel Moïse.
- ↑ W powszechnym użyciu jest również język kreolski jamajski (tzw. Patois)
- ↑ Na poziomie federalnym brak oficjalnego języka urzędowego (de facto język hiszpański). Ponadto na szczeblu regionalnym jako urzędowe uznawanych jest 68 języków ludności rdzennej w tym: náhuatl, maya yucateco, tzeltal, tzotzil, mixteco, zapoteco, otomí, totonaco, chol, mazateco, huasteco, mazahua, tlapaneco, chinanteco, purépecha, mixe i wiele innych.
- ↑ Lokalnie uznawane są również języki keczua i ajmara
- ↑ Również Saint Christopher i Nevis.
- ↑ Terytorium sporne z Argentyną (Malwiny).
- ↑ De facto stolicą jest wioska Brades, będąca tymczasową siedzibą władz po erupcji wulkanu, która zniszczyła dotychczasową stolicę.
- ↑ Terytorium sporne z Haiti.
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Autor: See File history below for details., Licencja: CC0
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Autor: See File history below for details., Licencja: CC0
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Autor: Prez001, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of St Vincent and the Grenadines.
Autor: Prez001, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
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(c) Aotearoa z polskiej Wikipedii, CC-BY-SA-3.0
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Autor: Ta grafika wektorowa została stworzona za pomocą Inkscape ., Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
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| “ | Quarterly, a cross Or, 1 & 4: Gules, a lion passant guardant Or, 2 & 4: Vert, a crescent and a lily Or; and in nombril point a picture of the Santa Maria. For a crest a golden helmet guardant, lambrequined Gules and with a wreath Argent and Gules, seven red roses surrounded with a garland of Bougainvillea-flowers. For supporters an armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus – Dasypodidæ) on the dexter, supporting a stalk of maize, and a Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi) on the sinister, supporting a banana tree. On a ribbon an motto: EVER CONSCIOUS OF GOD WE ASPIRE, BUILD AND ADVANCE AS ONE PEOPLE. As a compartment the Mount St. Catherine and the lake Grand Étang. | ” |
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Autor: Diafora, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of Saint Lucia
Autor: Diafora, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
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| “ | The ROSE which you see on the coat of arms tells us about England. At one time England was our “mother” country because she was in charge of our affairs. The FLEUR-DE-LIS reminds us that we belonged to France as many as seven times. The Bamboo is our national plant, two pieces form the cross of the shield. The little AFRICAN STOOL in the centre is African and reminds us of our ancestors who were shipped from Africa during the slave trade. To light us on our way, we have a TORCH which is held up high. The Saint Lucian Parrot Amazona versicolor is our national bird guards each side of the Coat of Arms. Our Motto “THE LAND, THE PEOPLE, THE LIGHT”, is printed at the bottom of the shield. | ” |
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Autor: Josedar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Autor: Josedar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands
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Autor: Aotearoa, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
Mapa polityczna Ameryki Południowej
Autor: Aotearoa, Licencja: CC BY 3.0
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Autor: BaronJaguar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
St Kitts and Nevis Coat of Arms.
Autor: BaronJaguar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
St Kitts and Nevis Coat of Arms.
Drawn based on the generally acceptable artistic interpretation of the blazon. Each element was individually designed.
Colours based on version found on https://www.gov.kn/.
Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Autor: Sodacan, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
The palm tree at the top of the coat of arms was taken from Tobago’s coat of arms before it was joined in political union with Trinidad. The wreath represents the crown of the monarchy of the United Kingdom, Trinidad and Tobago’s colonizers at the time of independence. The shield has the same colours (black, red, and white) as the nation’s flag and carry the same meaning. The gold ships represent the Santa María, La Niña, and La Pinta: the three ships Christopher Columbus used on his journey to the “New World”. The two birds on the shield are hummingbirds. Trinidad is sometimes referred to as the “Land of the Hummingbird” because more than sixteen different species of hummingbird have been recorded on the island. “Land of the Hummingbird” is also believed to have been the Native Amerindian name for Trinidad. The two larger birds are the Scarlet Ibis (left) and the Cocrico (right), the national birds of Trinidad and Tobago. Below the Scarlet Ibis are three hills, representing the Trinity Hills in southern Trinidad, which, it is believed, convinced Columbus to name the island after the Holy Trinity. The island rising out of the waters beneath the Cocrico represents Tobago. Below these birds is the nation’s motto, "Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve." Adopted in 1962.
Autor: Sodacan, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
The palm tree at the top of the coat of arms was taken from Tobago’s coat of arms before it was joined in political union with Trinidad. The wreath represents the crown of the monarchy of the United Kingdom, Trinidad and Tobago’s colonizers at the time of independence. The shield has the same colours (black, red, and white) as the nation’s flag and carry the same meaning. The gold ships represent the Santa María, La Niña, and La Pinta: the three ships Christopher Columbus used on his journey to the “New World”. The two birds on the shield are hummingbirds. Trinidad is sometimes referred to as the “Land of the Hummingbird” because more than sixteen different species of hummingbird have been recorded on the island. “Land of the Hummingbird” is also believed to have been the Native Amerindian name for Trinidad. The two larger birds are the Scarlet Ibis (left) and the Cocrico (right), the national birds of Trinidad and Tobago. Below the Scarlet Ibis are three hills, representing the Trinity Hills in southern Trinidad, which, it is believed, convinced Columbus to name the island after the Holy Trinity. The island rising out of the waters beneath the Cocrico represents Tobago. Below these birds is the nation’s motto, "Together We Aspire, Together We Achieve." Adopted in 1962.
Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
Autor: Ssolbergj, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
Coat of arms of Barbados (3).svg
Autor: BaronJaguar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Barbados Coat-of-Arms. Created according to the accepted arrangement of elements in the blazon. Each individual element created separately.
Autor: BaronJaguar, Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0
Barbados Coat-of-Arms. Created according to the accepted arrangement of elements in the blazon. Each individual element created separately.
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South America (orthographic projection).svg
Autor: by Luan
,
Licencja: CC BY 3.0
South America (orthographic projection)
Autor: by Luan
,
Licencja: CC BY 3.0
South America (orthographic projection)
Armoiries république française.svg
Autor: Bonjour vive la France Dessiné par Jérôme BLUM le 5 septembre 2007. Készítette: Jérôme BLUM 2007., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
unofficial armorial bearings of the French republic, created from France coa.png. (The only official emblem of France is its tricolour flag).
Autor: Bonjour vive la France Dessiné par Jérôme BLUM le 5 septembre 2007. Készítette: Jérôme BLUM 2007., Licencja: CC BY-SA 2.0 fr
unofficial armorial bearings of the French republic, created from France coa.png. (The only official emblem of France is its tricolour flag).
Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg
Autor: Vectorized by Froztbyte, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms o覛国肾亅guilla]] (adopted on 13 July 2004) - Extracted from Flag of Anguilla.svg
Autor: Vectorized by Froztbyte, Licencja: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of arms o覛国肾亅guilla]] (adopted on 13 July 2004) - Extracted from Flag of Anguilla.svg
