STS-85
 | |
| Dane misji | |
| Indeks COSPAR | 1997-039A |
|---|---|
| Zaangażowani | |
| Oznaczenie kodowe | STS-85 |
| Pojazd | |
| Wahadłowiec | |
| Załoga | |
 Siedzą od lewej: Kent Rominger, Curtis Brown. Stoją od lewej: Robert Curbeam, Stephen Robinson, Nancy Jan Davis, Bjarni Tryggvason. | |
| Dowódca | |
| Start | |
| Miejsce startu | Stany Zjednoczone, KSC, LC39-A |
| Początek misji | |
| Orbita okołoziemska | |
| Apogeum | 261 km |
| Perygeum | 249 km |
| Okres orbitalny | 89,6 min |
| Inklinacja orbity | 57,0° |
| Lądowanie | |
| Miejsce lądowania | KSC, Pas startowy 33 |
| Lądowanie | 19 sierpnia 1997 11:07:59 UTC[1] |
| Czas trwania misji | 11 dni, 20 godz., 26 min, 59 s[1] |
| Przebyta odległość | 7,6 mln km[2] |
| Liczba okrążeń Ziemi | |
| Program lotów wahadłowców | |
STS-85 (ang. Space Transportation System) – dwunastodniowa misja amerykańskiego wahadłowca Discovery. Był to dwudziesty trzeci lot promu kosmicznego Discovery i osiemdziesiąty szósty programu lotów wahadłowców[3].
Załoga
- źródło[3]
- Curtis Brown (4)*, dowódca
- Kent Rominger (3), pilot
- Nancy Jan Davis (3), specjalista misji 1
- Stephen Robinson (1), specjalista misji 3
- Robert Curbeam (1), specjalista misji 2
- Bjarni Tryggvason (1), specjalista ładunku (Kanada)
- *(liczba w nawiasie oznacza liczbę lotów odbytych przez każdego z astronautów)
Uwagi: początkowo w misji miał wziąć udział Jeffrey Ashby (byłby to jego pierwszy lot), ale zrezygnował z powodów osobistych.
Parametry misji
- Masa:
- startowa orbitera: - kg
- lądującego orbitera: 98 847 kg[1]
- ładunku: 9191 kg
- Perygeum: 249 km[1]
- Apogeum: 261 km[1]
- Inklinacja: 57,0°[1]
- Okres orbitalny: 89,6 min[1]
Cel misji
Umieszczenie na orbicie, a następnie przechwycenie satelity CRISTA-SPAS-02 (Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometres and Telescopes for the Atmosphere – Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2)[3]. Platforma SPAS to najczęściej kilkudniowy satelita wykorzystywany do badań naukowych. Do jego wypuszczenia i ponownego umieszczenia w luku promu wykorzystywano manipulator wahadłowca bez konieczności spaceru kosmicznego[4].
Zobacz też
Uwagi
- ↑ Niektóre źródła podają 185.
Przypisy
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Mark Wade: STS-85 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
- ↑ a b podsumowanie misji STS-85 na stronie KSC (ang.)
- ↑ a b c Tomaš Přibyl: Dzień, w którym nie wróciła Columbia. Bielsko-Biała: DEBIT, 2003, s. 172. ISBN 83-7167-224-1.
- ↑ Misje free-flyer. Poznań: Amermedia Sp. z o.o., 2014, s. 21, seria: Kosmos. Tajemnice Wszechświata. Encyklopedia Astronomii i Astronautyki. ISBN 978-83-252-2324-3.
Linki zewnętrzne
- podsumowanie misji STS-85 na stronie KSC (ang.)
- Mark Wade: STS-85 (ang.). W: Encyclopedia Astronautica [on-line]. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
- Spaceflight mission report: STS-85 (ang.). Spacefacts. [dostęp 2017-07-25].
Media użyte na tej stronie
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The flag of Navassa Island is simply the United States flag. It does not have a "local" flag or "unofficial" flag; it is an uninhabited island. The version with a profile view was based on Flags of the World and as a fictional design has no status warranting a place on any Wiki. It was made up by a random person with no connection to the island, it has never flown on the island, and it has never received any sort of recognition or validation by any authority. The person quoted on that page has no authority to bestow a flag, "unofficial" or otherwise, on the island.
Sts-85-patch.png
The mission patch for STS-85 is designed to reflect the broad range of science and engineering payloads on the flight. The primary objectives of the mission were to measure chemical constituents in Earth's atmosphere with a free-flying satellite and to flight-test a new Japanese robotic arm designed for use on the International Space Station (ISS). STS-85 was the second flight of the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. CRISTA, depicted on the right side of the patch pointing its trio of infrared telescopes at Earth's atmosphere, stands for Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere. The high inclination orbit is shown as a yellow band over Earth's northern latitudes. In the Space Shuttle Discovery's open payload bay an enlarged version of the Japanese National Space Development Agency's (NASDA) Manipulator Flight Demonstration (MFD) robotic arm is shown. Also shown in the payload bay are two sets of multi-science experiments: the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH-02) nearest the tail and the Technology Applications and Science (TAS-01) payload. Jupiter and three stars are shown to represent sources of ultraviolet energy in the universe. Comet Hale-Bopp, which was visible from Earth during the mission, is depicted at upper right. The left side of the patch symbolizes daytime operations over the Northern Hemisphere of Earth and the solar science objectives of several of the payloads.
The mission patch for STS-85 is designed to reflect the broad range of science and engineering payloads on the flight. The primary objectives of the mission were to measure chemical constituents in Earth's atmosphere with a free-flying satellite and to flight-test a new Japanese robotic arm designed for use on the International Space Station (ISS). STS-85 was the second flight of the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. CRISTA, depicted on the right side of the patch pointing its trio of infrared telescopes at Earth's atmosphere, stands for Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere. The high inclination orbit is shown as a yellow band over Earth's northern latitudes. In the Space Shuttle Discovery's open payload bay an enlarged version of the Japanese National Space Development Agency's (NASDA) Manipulator Flight Demonstration (MFD) robotic arm is shown. Also shown in the payload bay are two sets of multi-science experiments: the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH-02) nearest the tail and the Technology Applications and Science (TAS-01) payload. Jupiter and three stars are shown to represent sources of ultraviolet energy in the universe. Comet Hale-Bopp, which was visible from Earth during the mission, is depicted at upper right. The left side of the patch symbolizes daytime operations over the Northern Hemisphere of Earth and the solar science objectives of several of the payloads.
STS-85 crew.jpg
Five NASA astronauts and a Canadian payload specialist pause from their training schedule to pose for the traditional crew portrait for their mission, STS-85. In front are astronauts Curtis L. Brown, Jr. (right), mission commander, and Kent V. Rominger, pilot. On the back row, from the left, are astronauts Robert L. Curbeam, Jr., Stephen K. Robinson, and N. Jan Davis, all mission specialists, along with the Canadian Space Agency's (CSA) payload specialist, Bjarni Tryggvason. The five launched into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on August 7, 1997 at 10:41:00 a.m. (EDT). Major payloads included the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. CRISTA; a Japanese Manipulator Flight Development (MFD); the Technology Applications and Science (TAS-01); and the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH-02).
Five NASA astronauts and a Canadian payload specialist pause from their training schedule to pose for the traditional crew portrait for their mission, STS-85. In front are astronauts Curtis L. Brown, Jr. (right), mission commander, and Kent V. Rominger, pilot. On the back row, from the left, are astronauts Robert L. Curbeam, Jr., Stephen K. Robinson, and N. Jan Davis, all mission specialists, along with the Canadian Space Agency's (CSA) payload specialist, Bjarni Tryggvason. The five launched into space aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on August 7, 1997 at 10:41:00 a.m. (EDT). Major payloads included the satellite known as Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometers and Telescopes for the Atmosphere-Shuttle Pallet Satellite-2 CRISTA-SPAS-02. CRISTA; a Japanese Manipulator Flight Development (MFD); the Technology Applications and Science (TAS-01); and the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker (IEH-02).